Encyclopedia · Trematodes (Flukes)

Schistosoma haematobium

Urinary bilharziasis

Symptoms reported

  • •Terminal haematuria
  • •Dysuria
  • •Frequency of micturation
  • •Urticaria
  • •Bather's itch
  • •Cystitis

Life cycle

Cercariae penetrate human skin from water, migrate through lungs and liver, and eventually settle in the pelvic venous plexuses to release eggs in urine.

Transmission

Skin penetration by cercariae during bathing, washing, or playing in infected canal water.

Conventional medical treatment

Praziquantel (Biltricide or Distocide) or Metrifonate (Bilarcil).

For information only. Discuss with a licensed healthcare provider before starting any pharmaceutical.

Treatment Options — Natural First, Pharmaceutical When Needed

Natural First

  • •Neem
  • •Thyme
  • •Pau d'Arco
  • •Activated charcoal (binder)
  • •Hydration + electrolytes
  • •Rest + bone broth nutrition

Pharmaceutical (if natural-first insufficient)

  • •Praziquantel (Biltricide or Distocide) or Metrifonate (Bilarcil).

When to escalate to pharmaceutical

Pharmaceutical first if: hepatobiliary disease (jaundice, right upper quadrant pain), pulmonary hemoptysis (Paragonimus), urinary bleeding (Schistosoma haematobium), or any sign of fluke-driven cancer (Opisthorchis, Clonorchis).

Traditional herbal alternatives

In stock at our apothecary

In our database (educational reference)

Each herb above carries a tradition. See the 2,000-year lineage of Western herbal medicine →

“Terminal haematuria (blood in the last part of micturation) which is due to increased contraction of bladder -> injury of venules by egg spine.”

— Applied Medical Parasitology

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This page is for educational purposes only. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before acting on anything you read here.