Encyclopedia · Nematodes (Roundworms)

Necator americanus

New World hookworm

Symptoms reported

  • •Ground itch
  • •Creeping eruption
  • •Microcytic hypochromic anemia
  • •Weight loss
  • •Listlessness

Life cycle

Eggs hatch in soil into larvae that penetrate the skin of a human host, eventually reaching the small intestine to suck blood.

Transmission

Skin penetration by infective larvae in contaminated soil.

Conventional medical treatment

Albendazole, mebendazole, or pyrantel pamoate

For information only. Discuss with a licensed healthcare provider before starting any pharmaceutical.

Treatment Options — Natural First, Pharmaceutical When Needed

Natural First

  • •Activated charcoal (binder)
  • •Hydration + electrolytes
  • •Rest + bone broth nutrition

Pharmaceutical (if natural-first insufficient)

  • •Albendazole, mebendazole, or pyrantel pamoate

When to escalate to pharmaceutical

Pharmaceutical first if: heavy worm burden with anemia or weight loss, persistent symptoms > 6 weeks of natural treatment, pediatric failure to thrive, immunocompromised host, or pregnancy.

“The buccal capsule of A. duodenale is equipped with teeth, whereas that of the N. americanus reveals cutting plates.”

— Parasites Clinical Book (textbook)

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This page is for educational purposes only. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult a licensed healthcare provider before acting on anything you read here.